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questions2

1)           What is web browser?
Browser is software that is used to see the information in web pages.

2)           Give any two example of web browser.
The two example of web browser are:
*  Internet explorer
*  Opera mini

3)           Difference between singular tag and pair tag.
S.N.
SINGULAR TAG
                  PAIR TAG
1
The tags which do not have closing tag is called singular tag.
If it is written with the opening and closing tag is called pair tag.
2
Example: <B>, <HTML>, <TITLE>, etc.
Example: <Br>, etc.


4)           Write the use of following tags:-
*  <P> tag is used to break the paragraph.
*  <U> tag is used to underline the text.
*  <B> tag is used to display the text in the bold face.
*  <Sub> tag is used to display the text just below the normal text.
*  <Sup> tag is used to the text just above the normal text.
*  <I> tag is used to display a text in italics.
*  <Br> tag is used to break the line.

5)           What are attributes?
Attributes are the other properties of tag which is used to provide additional information to the browser.

6)           Write the attributes of body tag.
The attributes of body tag are:-
*  Bgcolor
*  Background
*  Text
*  Left margin
*  Top margin

7)           What is utility software?
A set of program called system software, which helps user in system maintenance tasks.

8)           What is operating system?
A collection of system programs that controls the operations of computer system is called operating system.

9)           What is compiler?
A compiler is a type of system software which translated a high level languages program whole at a time.

10)   What is interpreter?
An interpreter is a type of system software which translated a program written in a high level languages to machine level language one instruction at a time.


11)   What is software?
A program or set of program of a computer is called software.

12)   What is device driver?
A device driver is computer software which controls a particular type of device.

13)   Write down the function of system software.
The functions of system software are:-
*  It supports the development of other application software.
*  It supports the execution of other application software.
*  It monitors the effective use of various hardware resources such as CPU, memory, peripheral, etc.
*  It communicates and controls the operations of peripheral devices such as printer, disk, tape, etc.

14)   Write down the function of operating system.
The function of operating system is to take care of the effective and efficient utilization of all the hardware and software components of the computer.

15)   What is file?
A collection of related information under the single name is called file.

16)   What is application software? Give examples.
Application software is a set of programs designed to do specific job for the user.  E.g.: result processing software of the SLC Board.


17)   Write down the full form of the following:
*  ICT: information communication technology
*  POP: post office protocol
*  LAN: Local area network
*  MAN: metropolitan area network
*  WAN: wide area network
*  HTTP: hypertext transfer protocol
*  TCP/IP: transmission control protocol/ Internet Protocol
*  HTML: Hyper Text Markup Language
*  CUI: Character User Interface
*  GUI: Graphical User Interface
*  NIC: Network Interface Card
*  IPX/SPX: Internetwork Packet Exchange/ Sequenced Packet Exchange
*  NetBEUI: NetBIOS Extended User Interface

18)   What is the example of device driver?
The example of device driver is mouse driver controls the function of mouse.

19)   Write down the commands to perform the following tasks:
*  To create a text file named DAD.TXT under C: drive.                                                                                                                    
C :\> COPY CON DAD.TXT
*  To display the contents of DAD.TXT file of C : drive.
C :\> TYPE DAD.TXT
*  To display the MS-DOS version of your computer.
C:\> VER
*  To change the system date of your computer by 11th Dec 2015.
C :\> DATE 12-11-2015
*  To display the system time of your computer.
C :\> TIME

20)   Write down the function of following MS-DOS commands:
*  C :\>DATE
It displays the current system date and allows us to change if necessary.
*  C :\> DIR A:\ SCHOOL \A*. BAS
It displays all the files whose first letter starts with A having BAS as extension of  sub directory school of A drive from C drive.
*  C:\> VER
It displays the current MS-DOS version of the computer.
*  C:\> DISK COPY A:B:
It makes a duplicate disk of drive A to the disk M drive B.



21)   What is booting? List its type.
The process of loading MS-DOS system file into the computer’s memory is called booting
Types of booting
*  Cold boot
*  Warm boot

22)   Write down the function of the following:
*  CHKDSK: to check the disk and display the status report of the disk.
*  TREE: to display the tree structure of a disk content.
*  FORMAT: to format a disk and prepare a disk for use.
*  DIR: display files, directories and sub directories of the disk
*  REN: To change the old file name to a new name.





23)   Differentiate between package and customized software.
S.N.
Package software
Customized software
1
Package software is a generalized set of programs, which perform a specific data processing task for verities of user.
Customized software is a specialized set of program which performs a specific tasks for specific individuals or organization.
2
Example : MS-Word, power point, etc.
Example : result processing software of the SLC Board.


24)   What is assembler?
An assembler is a type of language translates software which translates an assembly language program into the equivalent machine language.



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